Sunday, May 1, 2011

Daily Mitzvah (Maimonides)

Nissan 27, 5771 • 5/1 Yom Rishone, 7 Days to Shabbat, 2011Today's Mitzvah

A daily digest of Maimonides' classic work "Sefer Hamitzvot"



Important Message Regarding This Lesson



The Daily Mitzvah schedule runs parallel to the daily study of 3 chapters of Maimonides' 14-volume code. There are instances when the Mitzvah is repeated a few days consecutively while the exploration of the same Mitzvah continues in the in-depth track.

Positive Commandment 19



Grace after Meals



"And you will eat and be sated then you will bless G-d"-Deuteronomy 8:10.

We are commanded to express gratitude to G-d after every meal.



Today in Judaism

Today is: Sunday, Nissan 27, 5771 • 5/1 Yom Rishone, 7 Days to Shabbat, 2011

Omer: Day 12 - Hod sheb'Gevurah



Today's Laws & Customs



Count "Thirteen Days to the Omer" Tonight



Tomorrow is the thirteenth day of the Omer Count. Since, on the Jewish calendar, the day begins at nightfall of the previous evening, we count the omer for tomorrow's date tonight, after nightfall: "Today is thirteen days, which are one week and six days, to the Omer." (If you miss the count tonight, you can count the omer all day tomorrow, but without the preceding blessing).

The 49-day "Counting of the Omer" retraces our ancestors' seven-week spiritual journey from the Exodus to Sinai. Each evening we recite a special blessing and count the days and weeks that have passed since the Omer; the 50th day is Shavuot, the festival celebrating the Giving of the Torah at Sinai.

Tonight's Sefirah: Yesod sheb'Gevurah -- "Connection in Restraint"

The teachings of Kabbalah explain that there are seven "Divine Attributes" -- Sefirot -- that G-d assumes through which to relate to our existence: Chessed, Gevurah, Tifferet, Netzach, Hod, Yesod and Malchut ("Love", "Strength", "Beauty", "Victory", "Splendor", "Foundation" and "Sovereignty"). In the human being, created in the "image of G-d," the seven sefirot are mirrored in the seven "emotional attributes" of the human soul: Kindness, Restraint, Harmony, Ambition, Humility, Connection and Receptiveness. Each of the seven attributes contain elements of all seven--i.e., "Kindness in Kindness", "Restraint in Kindness", "Harmony in Kindness", etc.--making for a total of forty-nine traits. The 49-day Omer Count is thus a 49-step process of self-refinement, with each day devoted to the "rectification" and perfection of one the forty-nine "sefirot."



Today in Jewish History

Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (1943)



In the summer of 1942, about 300,000 Jews were deported from Warsaw to Treblinka. When reports of the mass murder in the killing center leaked back to the Warsaw ghetto, an organized resistance began forming, which managed to smuggle a modest cache of arms into the ghetto. On the 14th of Nissan of 1943, the remaining 35,000 Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto (from an original 450,000) staged an organized uprising, and drove back the Nazis with a rain of bullets when they came to begin the final removal of all Jews. The Jewish resistance lasted 27 days. A heroic stand was made in an underground bunker under 18 Mila Street, where hundreds of fighters, including the 24-year-old leader of the uprising, Mordechai Anilevitch, met their death. Although the Ghetto was burned to the ground by Iyar 3, a few stray survivors hid in the rubble and fired at the Nazis for two months longer.

In tribute to the uprising, the Israeli government designated the 27th of Nissan as its official "Holocaust and Bravery Day," and in many Jewish communities the day is observed as an annual Holocaust remembrance day. But because of the halachic prohibition to conduct eulogies and other mournful events in the festive month of Nissan, the chief rabbinate of Israel, and many Jewish communities, observe instead the 10th of Tevet as a day to mourn and remember the six million, which include many whose yahrtzeit (date of passing) remains unknown.



Topics in the news



Pope John Paul II is beatified at a ceremony in Vatican City.

The wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Kate Middleton takes place in London.

Canadian figure skater Patrick Chan wins the men's event at the World Figure Skating Championships in Moscow, setting record scores for the long and short programs.

More than 330 people are killed in the Southern United States in the deadliest tornado outbreak since 1936.

Rival Palestinian factions Hamas and Fatah sign a deal to form a unity government ahead of elections.

Sony announces that a breach of its PlayStation Network may have compromised users' personal data.



Current events of 5 1 2011 (2011-05-01)



Armed conflicts and attacks



The Taliban stages offensives in two provinces of Afghanistan, killing six people. (AP via MSNBC)



Arts and culture



Former Pope John Paul II is beatified in St Peter's Square, Rome. (The Guardian)



Law and crime



Saudi Arabia increases media restrictions, threatening fines and closure of publications that "threaten" the country's stability. (Al Jazeera)



Politics



Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is to end a boycott of official duties, amid an apparent rift with the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. (Straits Times) (Al Jazeera



Daily Quote



A cow was withholding her neck from the yoke. What did they do? They took her calf from behind her and drew him to place where they wanted her to plow, and the calf was bleating. When the cow heard her calf bleating, she went despite herself, because of her child.



Midrashic parable on how Jacob was brought to Egypt



Daily Study



Chitas and Rambam for today:



Chumash: Emor, 1st Portion Leviticus 21:1-21:15 with Rashi



Tehillim: Chapters 120 - 134



Tanya: Likutei Amarim, end of Chapter 43

Rambam:

Sefer Hamitzvos:

1 Chapter: Kelim Chap. 26

3 Chapters: Berachot Chapter Seven, Berachot Chapter Eight, Berachot Chapter Nine



Hayom Yom:



CHILDREN OF YISRA'EL:

HONOR THE MOST HIGH! REMEMBER HIS LABORS!!

WHY REFUSE TO CALL THE DAYS BY THE NAME OF PAGAN DIETIES?

YHWH CREATED THEM, AND DID WONDROUS THINGS ON EACH!! WHY IS EACH DAY TO BE HELD IN SACRED AWE, AND WHY MUST WE AMONG ALL THE BLESSINGS HE GIVES OFFER PRAISE UNTO THE MOST HIGH YHWH EACH AND EVERY DAY?



THE SACREDNESS OF EACH DAY IN TORAH



Genesis Chapter 1-בְּרֵאשִׁית-Hebrew Day's Names-THE SACREDNESS OF EACH DAY IN TORAH



Genesis Chapter 1- בְּרֵאשִׁית-Yom Reeshone........... First day



א בְּרֵאשִׁית, בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים, אֵת הַשָּׁמַיִם, וְאֵת הָאָרֶץ. 1

In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.

ב וְהָאָרֶץ, הָיְתָה תֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ, וְחֹשֶׁךְ, עַל-פְּנֵי תְהוֹם; וְרוּחַ אֱלֹהִים, מְרַחֶפֶת עַל-פְּנֵי הַמָּיִם. 2 Now the earth was unformed and void, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God hovered over the face of the waters.

ג וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים, יְהִי אוֹר; וַיְהִי-אוֹר. 3

And God said: 'Let there be light.' And there was light.

ד וַיַּרְא אֱלֹהִים אֶת-הָאוֹר, כִּי-טוֹב; וַיַּבְדֵּל אֱלֹהִים, בֵּין הָאוֹר וּבֵין הַחֹשֶׁךְ. 4

And God saw the light, that it was good; and God divided the light from the darkness.

ה וַיִּקְרָא אֱלֹהִים לָאוֹר יוֹם, וְלַחֹשֶׁךְ קָרָא לָיְלָה; וַיְהִי-עֶרֶב וַיְהִי-בֹקֶר, יוֹם אֶחָד. {פ} 5

And God called the light Day, and the darkness He called Night. And there was evening and there was morning, one day. {P}

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