Wednesday, August 3, 2011

NEWS AND MIDRASH

Today is: Yom Reevee'ee, Av 3, 5771 • 8 3, 2011


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3 August 2011 (2011-08-03) (Wednesday) edit history watch

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Business and economy

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The Chinese Dagong Global Credit Rating downgrades the United States credit rating from A+ to A with a negative outlook. (AFP via Sydney Morning Herald)

. President Obama brings the nitwits in Congress to heel! Bill passed to raise US debt limit

Disasters

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More than 26,000 people have permanently left New Zealand's Canterbury Region since the 2011 Christchurch Earthquake in February. (AAP via News Limited)

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Law and crime

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Former President of Egypt Hosni Mubarak leaves the resort town of Sharm el-Sheikh to return to Cairo for his trial. (AFP via The Melbourne Age)

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Politics

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Luke March, who was charged with investigating the United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal, resigns from the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority after refusing to name those under suspicion. (BBC)

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MEDICINE

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British man survives artificial heart transplant

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Daily Quote

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Beware... lest you eat and be sated, and build good houses and dwell therein, and your herds and your flocks multiply, and your silver and gold increase, and all that you have increases, and your heart grows haughty... and you will say to yourself: "It is my own power and the might of my hand that has accumulated this wealth for me"

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- Deuteronomy 8:11-17

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Daily Study

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Chitas and Rambam for today:

Chumash: Devarim, 4th Portion Deuteronomy 1:39-2:1 with Rashi

Tehillim: Chapters 18 - 22

Tanya: Igeret HaTeshuva , beginning of Chapter 11

Rambam:

• Sefer Hamitzvos:

• 1 Chapter: Mechirah Chapter Nineteen

• 3 Chapters: Terumot Chapter 4, Terumot Chapter 5, Terumot Chapter 6

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Hayom Yom: "Today's Day"

Tanya: Ch. 11. This subject (p. 379) ...infinitely more so. (p. 381).

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From my father's sichot: When Mashiach will come (speedily in our time, amein), then we shall really long for the days of the exile. Then we will truly feel distress at our having neglected working at avoda; then will we indeed feel the deep pain caused by our lack of avoda. These days of exile are the days of avoda, to prepare ourselves for the coming of Mashiach, speedily in our time, amein.

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Today's Mitzvah

A daily digest of Maimonides’ classic work "Sefer Hamitzvot"

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Negative Commandment 154

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Following the Prescribed Order of Tithes

"The fullness of your [harvest] and of the outflow of your [presses] you shall not delay"—Exodus 22:28.

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It is forbidden to deviate from the order of the harvest's tithes prescribed by the Torah.

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Bikkurin [the first fruits taken to Jerusalem and given to the priest] is the first gift that is given from the harvest. Afterwards one separates 1/50 of the remaining crop for Terumah. Then one separates 1/10 of the remainder, the First Tithe. Then one separates 1/10 of the remainder, the Second Tithe. The Terumah is given to the priest, the First Tithe to the Levite, and the Second Tithe is eaten by the owners in Jerusalem.

If this order was not followed, i.e. if one separated a later tithe before one that should have preceded it – though the action is valid – he has transgressed this prohibition.

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THE SACREDNESS OF EACH DAY IN TORAH

Genesis Chapter 1

בְּרֵאשִׁית

Yom Revee´ee............Fourth day

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יד וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים, יְהִי מְאֹרֹת בִּרְקִיעַ הַשָּׁמַיִם, לְהַבְדִּיל, בֵּין הַיּוֹם וּבֵין הַלָּיְלָה; וְהָיוּ לְאֹתֹת וּלְמוֹעֲדִים, וּלְיָמִים וְשָׁנִים. 14

And God said: 'Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days and years;

טו וְהָיוּ לִמְאוֹרֹת בִּרְקִיעַ הַשָּׁמַיִם, לְהָאִיר עַל-הָאָרֶץ; וַיְהִי-כֵן.

15 and let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth.' And it was so.

טז וַיַּעַשׂ אֱלֹהִים, אֶת-שְׁנֵי הַמְּאֹרֹת הַגְּדֹלִים: אֶת-הַמָּאוֹר הַגָּדֹל, לְמֶמְשֶׁלֶת הַיּוֹם, וְאֶת-הַמָּאוֹר הַקָּטֹן לְמֶמְשֶׁלֶת הַלַּיְלָה, וְאֵת הַכּוֹכָבִים. 16 And God made the two great lights: the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night; and the stars.

יז וַיִּתֵּן אֹתָם אֱלֹהִים, בִּרְקִיעַ הַשָּׁמָיִם, לְהָאִיר, עַל-הָאָרֶץ.

17 And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth,

יח וְלִמְשֹׁל, בַּיּוֹם וּבַלַּיְלָה, וּלְהַבְדִּיל, בֵּין הָאוֹר וּבֵין הַחֹשֶׁךְ; וַיַּרְא אֱלֹהִים, כִּי-טוֹב.

18 and to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness; and God saw that it was good.

יט וַיְהִי-עֶרֶב וַיְהִי-בֹקֶר, יוֹם רְבִיעִי. {פ}

19 And there was evening and there was morning, a fourth day. {

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