Monday, August 22, 2011

NEWS & JUDAISM

Today is: Yom Shaynee, Av 22, 5771 • 8 22, 2011


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Armed conflicts and attacks

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2011 Libyan civil war:

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Mustafa Abdul Jalil, Chairman of the National Transitional Council, announces that Muammar Gaddafi's regime has collapsed. (TABNAK)

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National Transitional Council forces take control of Tripoli as Muammar Gaddafi's son Saif al-Islam Gaddafi is captured by rebels. (ABC News Australia) (Washington Post)

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The chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court in The Hague call for Saif al-Islam to stand trial for his role in the civil war. (Evening Standard) (Huffington Post) (TABNAK)

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In an audio message, Gaddafi urges the people of Tripoli to "purge the capital" even as fighters sweep through the city and take control of the symbolic Green Square, which is subsequently renamed Martyrs' Square. (Press TV) (TABNAK)

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Heavy fighting is reported near Gaddafi's residence in southern Tripoli, while reports claim that Gaddafi and his family are moving to the Park Hotel in Tunisia. (AFP/Reuters via ABC News Online) (Farsnews)

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Anti-Gaddafi forces capture the house of Gaddafi's daughter, Ayesha al-Gaddafi. (TABNAK)

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People celebrate their victory in the streets of Tripoli by saying Shahada, ending to 42 years of dictatorship. (TABNAK)

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Large anti-Gaddafi protests take place, with some coming under fire from snipers perched on rooftops. (Yahoo! News)

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France announces plans to host a summit on Libya as early as next week. (Reuters)

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South Africa has started negotiations with Muammar Gaddafi's camp to offer him a place of refuge as fighters have seized control of most of the capital Tripoli. (Press TV)

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More than 900 people are released from Ain Zara jail in Tripoli. (TABNAK)

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Iran's Foreign Ministry calls for the release of Musa al-Sadr, who they claim has been held in Libya since 1978. (IRNA)

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Palestinian militants on the Gaza Strip fire rockets and mortars into Israel despite a truce. (AP via Google) (Reuters)

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Pakistan announces it will send more troops to Bahrain in support of the King of Bahrain Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. (The Nation)

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The Australian Army reports that another Australian soldier has been killed by an improvised explosive device lost in fighting in Afghanistan. (The Courier Mail) (The Australian)

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Business and economy

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Australia's BlueScope Steel announces the loss of a thousand jobs with 800 jobs lost in Port Kembla and 200 jobs in Western Port. (AAP via Sydney Morning Herald)

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The price of crude oil falls on world markets due to the downfall of Muammar Gaddafi and bleak global economic outlook. (Reuters)

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Disasters

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Hurricane Irene reaches hurricane strength over Puerto Rico, becoming the first of the 2011 Atlantic hurricane season. (Reuters)

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Daily Quote

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Rabbi Chanina the son of Dosa would say: One whose fear of sin takes precedence to his wisdom, his wisdom endures. But one whose wisdom takes precedence to his fear of sin, his wisdom does not endure

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- Ethics of the Fathers 3:9

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Daily Study

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Chitas and Rambam for today:

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Chumash: Re'eh, 2nd Portion Deuteronomy 12:11-12:28 with Rashi

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Tehillim: Chapters 106 - 107

Tanya: Iggeret HaKodesh, end of Epistle 6

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Rambam:

• Sefer Hamitzvos:

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• 1 Chapter: Zechiyah uMattanah Chapter Eight

• 3 Chapters: Shemita Chapter 9, Shemita Chapter 10, Shemita Chapter 11

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Hayom Yom: "Today's Day"

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My father said: One should not recite the Morning B'rachot before rinsing the mouth in the morning, except on fast days.

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Today's Mitzvah

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A daily digest of Maimonides’ classic work

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Positive Commandment 138

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The Return of Hereditary Property during the Jubilee Year

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"Throughout the land of your possession, you shall give redemption for the land"—Leviticus 25:24.

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During the Jubilee Year, all acquired land must be returned – free of charge – to its original owner, as explained in the Torah.

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This mitzvah applies only to real estate that is not within a walled city, and is only practiced in the Land of Israel, and only when all of the tribes are settled therein, each in their ancestral portion of the Land.

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Negative Commandment 227

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Selling Land in Israel for Perpetuity

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"The land shall not be sold forever"—Leviticus 25:23.

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It is forbidden to sell real estate in the Land of Israel for perpetuity. [Instead, land must be sold with the understanding that it will return to its original owner during the Jubilee Year.]

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Positive Commandment 139

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Redeeming Property in Walled Cities

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"And if a man sells a dwelling house in a walled city..."—Leviticus 25:29.

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Properties within a walled city in the Land of Israel [walled since the times of Joshua] can be redeemed (i.e. repurchased) by the seller for an entire year following the sale. If the seller did not redeem the property within that window of time, the sold property remains permanently in the property of the buyer—it does not revert to the seller during the Jubilee Year.

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THE SACREDNESS OF EACH DAY IN TORAH

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Genesis Chapter 1

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בְּרֵאשִׁית

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Yom Shaynee ............Second day

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CREATION DAY THE HEAVENS EARTH, AND WATERS

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ו וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים, יְהִי רָקִיעַ בְּתוֹךְ הַמָּיִם, וִיהִי מַבְדִּיל, בֵּין מַיִם לָמָיִם.

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6And God said: 'Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.'

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ז וַיַּעַשׂ אֱלֹהִים, אֶת-הָרָקִיעַ, וַיַּבְדֵּל בֵּין הַמַּיִם אֲשֶׁר מִתַּחַת לָרָקִיעַ, וּבֵין הַמַּיִם אֲשֶׁר מֵעַל לָרָקִיעַ; וַיְהִי-כֵן. 7

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And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament; and it was so.

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ח וַיִּקְרָא אֱלֹהִים לָרָקִיעַ, שָׁמָיִם; וַיְהִי-עֶרֶב וַיְהִי-בֹקֶר, יוֹם שֵׁנִי. {פ} 8

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And God called the firmament Heaven. And there was evening and there was morning, a second day. {P}



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